The Prevalence Of Paediatric Obesity - 1731 Words

The prevalence of paediatric obesity has escalated to epidemic proportions, with 28.2% of children and adolescents aged 2 to 15 classified as either overweight or obese in 2015 (Health Survey of England, HSE, 2015). The factors that can contribute to childhood obesity includes genetics and environmental factors such as increasingly sedentary behaviours and caloric intake (Arluk, Branch, Swain, Dowling, 2003; MacKenzie, 2000). Increased obesity in youth leads to an array of co-morbidities including Type 2 diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, and sleep apnea (Wang Dietz, 2002). In addition, children are psycho-socially affected by this condition and may experience depression and lower self-esteem (Goodman Whitaker, 2002; Janssen, Craig,†¦show more content†¦More specifically, the family-based program ‘The Bright Bodies’ that combines nutrition education, behaviour change and supervised physical activity has shown to have positive clinical outcomes, improving BMI, b ody composition and insulin sensitivity, which were maintained over a 12-months period (Savoye, Shaw, Dziura et al., 2007; Whitlock et al., 2008). Whitlock et al. (2008) conducted a systematic review to determine which interventions effectively reported positive outcomes for overweight and obese children and adolescents, including behavioural, pharmacological, and surgical treatment interventions. For the purpose of this report, only behavioural interventions will be considered. These trials compared outcomes of behavioural weight management interventions to control conditions, with outcomes reported at least 6 months after the start of the intervention. Most patients BMI prior to interventions was greater than the 95th percentile, and even more worrying, in some instances adults criteria for Class I obesity was met. Eighteen trials were classified as either fair- or good-quality and therefore included in the systematic review, evaluating a total of 1,794 overweight or obese youths between 5 and 18 years old. The interventions were delivered in several different settings such as schools (n=5 studies), specialty health care settings (n=5), primary care (n=2), residential treatment (n=1), child sports centre (n=1) and the internet (n=1).Show MoreRelatedThe International Study Of Childhood Obesity, Lifestyle And The Environment ( Isole ) Design And Methods1470 Words   |  6 Pagesand parents in England (Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health). 2. 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